Papillomas on the penis

diagnosis of papillomas on the penis by a doctor

The human papillomavirus is manifested in a variety of diseases. It all depends on the type of strain and the location of the lesion. It usually progresses when a person’s immunity is reduced. This condition is most commonly expressed by neoplasms - warts, warts, papillomas that are localized throughout the body, including the genitals.

They are safe on their own. However, in the absence of effective treatment, they can progress to cancer and have negative consequences.

What are papillomas on the penis

HPV is a huge complex of pathogens with DNA. They are represented by 27 species, 5 families, 100 tribes. The items have an extensive classification. The first sign is the degree of cancer risk (i. e. , oncogenic properties).

The second is the type of education they evoke. According to statistics, these viruses infect more than 90% of the adult population of the planet. They continue their lives and develop exclusively within the human body. Transmission is mainly through sexual contact.

Human papillomaviruses do not have an envelope, but this does not prevent persistence and persist for a long time in the external environment. They are localized in the basal skin layer and mucous membranes.

On the penis, these formations are traditionally provoked by a viral element that can cause the process of malignancy. Therefore, they are often referred to as precancerous because their manifestation is the first step toward the development of cancer.

Genital papilloma is a small formation that can grow. Favorite places to localize papillomas and warts are the frenulum, head, foreskin.

Rarely, they protrude into the scrotum or the area of the penis axis as well as the testicles. The following are the main features of papillomas at different localization sites:

  • there are sharp-pointed growths in the foreskin arealighttones on a thin leg, unique at first, but as the disease develops and progresses to the next stage, they are subject to growth;
  • small on the bridlerashwhitish in color, arranged in several rows;
  • the penis is faintly localized on the vaginapinkoutgrowths of the villous structure, represented by multiple growths, also appear in the foreskin;
  • the trunk of the male organ or scrotum is usually giantcondyloma,associated with pre-cancerous lesions as altered cellular structures tend to grow immediately.

As you can see, there are a large number of these structures. The causes, appearance, accompanying symptoms, and methods of treatment are not the same for all of them.

Reasons for education

The appearance of papillomas on the penis is due to excessive activity of viral material entering the body. In most situations, transmission occurs through unprotected sex, less frequently - through contact and household infection. The virus can spread through objects and hygiene products in exceptional cases: with a significant weakening of immune function.

The virus behaves "obediently" when it enters the body and does not manifest itself in any way. The incubation period lasts from several weeks to one year. The average lifespan is two years.

If there were no changes in the body during this period that could be beneficial in activating its function, immunity can suppress HPV and the patient will never suspect its existence.

This is the lightest version of the course of the disease, which is extremely rare. In the vast majority of clinical cases, the virus feels its effects a few months after penetration in the background of a decrease in immunity.

The following factors cause this condition:

  • infectiousdisease;
  • aggravationchronicpathologies;
  • excessivehypothermia;
  • avitaminosis;
  • its presence is harmfulhabits;
  • frequent partner changesbrain;
  • unprotectedsex;
  • infringementshormonalbackground;
  • chronicdiseases of the urogenital system;
  • progressionAIDSor HIV infection;
  • constantcoldStates;
  • longintoxicationorganization;
  • stressfulStates;
  • badfood.

As a result, genital lesions appear that cause discomfort to the man and affect his sex life.

Symptoms

It is not difficult to recognize papillomas on the penis. These are small, soft growths located in all parts of the penis.

In the initial stage of pathology progression, they are represented by small soft papillae that resemble acne. They also differ from healthy epidermis in their color parameters and structure. Discomfort and pain, itching at this stage does not bother.

Over time, these areas grow and new elements of the lesion form. They can disrupt sexual activity as they cause discomfort during intercourse. This is especially true for wounds on the head, urethra, testicles. The danger of this form of the disease is that the patient does not see a doctor for a long time.

Over time, the small papillae grow and grow among themselves, forming whole clusters. Their number is also growing. Such formations appear attractive and severely disrupt the patient’s normal life.

Over time, if no treatment is taken, the symptomatic picture worsens.

Diagnostics

Once neoplasms are found on the genitals, the person should make an appointment with a urologist or dermatologist-venereologist. The decision on the primary diagnosis is made on the basis of an external examination and a comprehensive examination of the structure of the outgrowths. In practice, it is customary to use a special tool that increases the size of the image. Blood tests are performed to confirm the viral nature of the disease.

PCR diagnostics are used to determine the type and strain of HPV. In addition, a smear is taken from the urethra, which allows for the exclusion or confirmation of sexually transmitted infections.

If the doctor deems it necessary, prescribe a biopsy of the growth. To do this, the papilloma is surgically removed with a scalpel and then referred to the laboratory for further research.

Treatment

Because the development of papillomas is associated with a decrease in immune protection, therapy should include an integrated approach. The growths themselves are eliminated by surgery or cauterization.

Self-healing with complications is dangerous!

Attention

Although our articles are based on proven sources and have been proven by doctors, the same symptoms may be signs of different illnesses and the illness may not continue according to the textbook.

Various drugs are commonly used to combat viral pathogens. In addition to antiviral therapy, the patient should take vitamins, immunomodulatory and immunostimulatory compounds, and continue a diet.

The growths do not go away on their own, so they use the radical tactics of their therapy:

  • lasertreatment - melting of growths with the help of a laser beam;
  • liquid treatmentnitrogen,then, as in the first method, a bark remains, which disappears without a trace after 2 weeks;
  • radiation treatmentis exposed to build-up using a radio wave, the technique is recognized as the most accurate, and its application is not accompanied by complications;
  • electrocoagulationinvolves eliminating the accumulation of electricity with a certain frequency;
  • chemicalshock - moxibustion using special medical preparations;
  • outdoor applicationmedicinesindicated in mild growth.

Folk remedies are also used to effectively remove tumors - tea tree oil, chicken egg white, table vinegar, rowan juice, celandine, ammonia. However, these methods are only effective in treating the disease at an early stage, when papillomas have not yet had time to grow.

Is it necessary to delete

It must be deleted. The lack of timely removal is dangerous because of their spread, growing in cancerous areas with the development of interference with normal human life. Initiated papillomas hurt, the patient suffers from itching, and when rubbed, they turn red and give an ugly appearance.

We are dangerous

The negative consequences of the progression of papillomas on the penis are as follows:

  • overgrowthformations up to critical size;
  • defeatextensiveareas of the penis;
  • growing inmalicioustumor;
  • appearancepainduring intercourse, urination;
  • Cancerpenis;
  • Cancerurinationbubble.

This is just a limited list of the dangerous consequences of the progression of the pathology.

Can it develop into cancer

At the very beginning of the pathology, benign tumors, expressed by a single growth, feel. They then grow and merge with each other to form a single conglomerate.

If the disease is not treated immediately, it can become cancerous over time. The greatest risk of this phenomenon is observed with the oncogenic type of virus that affects the patient.

The most common HPV pathogens are numbers 16, 18. They cause all sorts of oncologies of nearby systems and organs.

Forecast

A number of situations should be considered that affect the overall prognosis of penile papilloma lesions.

With a harmless virus and starting treatment early, recovery occurs in 100% of cases.

In the case of a dangerous strain (16, 18, etc. ), the risk of adverse consequences increases, but timely treatment helps to avoid complications and reduces their likelihood to zero.

In the absence of treatment and assuming that the formations grow large, even with harmless viruses, complications can occur in 50% of cases.

The most unfavorable prognosis is observed when a person is affected by an oncogenic HPV strain and does not treat papillomas for a long time. In this case, there is a chance of cancer and even death.

Prevention

By increasing immune protection, the appearance of wounds, ie the activation of HPV, can be prevented.

It includes the following activities: proper nutrition with large amounts of vitamins and minerals, regular hardening of the body, annual swimming in the sea, frequent walks in the fresh air. Moderate physical activity (slow running, swimming, special exercises) will do.

Thus, papillomas on the penis are not dangerous with proper treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of complications.